The Criminal Justice System: Laws, Rights, and Legal Remedies
Criminal law governs offenses against the state or public and defines the legal process for prosecuting crimes. It covers a wide range of offenses, from minor infractions to serious crimes like theft or murder, with the goal of deterring criminal behavior and ensuring justice for victims. The criminal justice system involves stages such as investigation, trial, and sentencing, where the prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Legal defenses like self-defense or lack of intent can impact case outcomes. Ultimately, criminal law aims to balance punishment with fairness and due process to protect both society and individual rights.
